CinnaPoietin (Erythropoietin β)
What is Cinnpoietin? Cinnapoietin is a clear, colourless solution for injection under the skin or into a vein. It contains a hormone called epoetin beta, which stimulates the production of red blood cells. Epoetin beta is produced by a specialized genetic technology and works in exactly the same way as the natural hormone erythropoietin. What is Cinnapoietin used for? It is used in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease in patients on dialysis and symptomatic patients not yet undergoing dialysis. It is used to increase the yield of autologous blood from patients in a pre-donation program initiated to avoid the use of homologous blood. It is used in the…
CinnaTropin (Somatropin)
What is CinnaTropin? CinnaTropin is the brand name for the recombinant growth hormone (somatropin). What is CinnaTropin used for? CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients with growth failure due to inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (GH). CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients with short stature associated with Turner syndrome. CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients with short stature associated with Noonan syndrome. CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients with short stature associated with Parder-Willi syndrome. CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients with short stature associated with chronic renal insufficiency. CinnaTropin is used for the treatment of pediatric patients who have Idiopathic Short…
ZakAria (Pembrolizumab) for Cancer
What is ZakAria? ZakAria (Pembrolizumab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. What is ZakAria used for? ZakAria is used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat certain types of cancer including: Lung cancer Head and neck cancer Skin cancer (Melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma) Cancer of the kidney, bladder, and urinary tract Certain types of lymphoma (Hodgkin and large B-cell) Colorectal cancer Breast cancer Cancer of the cervix or uterus Liver cancer Advanced stomach or esophageal cancer Who should not use ZakAria? Do not use ZakAria if you have hypersensitivity reactions to pembrolizumab or any component of…
TRURAPI (Insulin Aspart) for Diabetes
What is TRURAPI used for? TRURAPI is an insulin analogue that is used to control high blood sugar (glucose) in people with diabetes. How does TRURAPI work? TRURAPI will start to lower your blood sugar 10-20 minutes after you take it. It has a maximum effect between 1 and 3 hours, lasting for 3-5 hours. Due to this short action, TRURAPI should be taken in combination with intermediate-acting or long-acting insulin preparations. How to use TRURAPI? Your doctor will tell you which insulin to use, how much, when, and how often to inject it. It also depends on the individual. Due to its faster onset of action, TRURAPI should be…
Temziva (Tocilizumab) for Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
What Temziva is and what it is used for? Temziva contains the active substance tocilizumab, which is a protein made from specific immune cells, that blocks the action of a specific protein (cytokine) called interleukin-6. IL-6 activity in the body causes inflammation in the body. Temzia Blocks the IL-6 receptors and reduces the inflammation in your body and reduces symptoms. Temziva is used for: Treat adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Temziva can be given alone or in combination with Methotrexate and other non-biologic DMARDs. Treat active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA) in children aged 2 years and over. Temziva can be given alone or in combination…
Stivant (Bevacizumab) for Treatment of Cancer
What is Stivant and what is it used for? Stivant contains the active substance bevacizumab, which is a humanized monoclonal antibody. Bevacizumab binds to a protein called human vascular endothelial growth factor, which is found on the lining of blood and lymph vessels in the body. This growth factor causes blood vessels to grow within the tumours, these blood vessels provide the tumour with nutrients and oxygen. Once bevacizumab binds to VEGF, the tumour growth is prevented by blocking the growth of the blood vessels which provide the nutrients and oxygen to the tumour. Stivant is used for: Treatment of adult patients with metastatic breast cancer. When used for patients…
AryoTrust (Trastuzumab) for Treatment of Breast cancer and Gastric cancer
What is AryoTrust and what is it used for? AryoTrust contains the active ingredient Trastuzumab (a monoclonal antibody). Trastuzumab attach to specific proteins or antigens and is designed to bind selectively to an antigen called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). HER2 is found on the surface of some cancer cells where it stimulates their growth. AryoTrust binds to HER2 and stops the growth of such cells, causing them to die. AryoTrust is used to treat breast and gastric cancer. it is prescribed only when: You have early breast cancer, with high levels of a protein called HER2. You have metastatic breast cancer with high levels of HER2. AryoTrust…
Zytux (Rituximab) – A biosimilar product
What is Zytux and what is it used for? Zytux contains the active ingredient called Rituximab, which is a monoclonal antibody and an anti-neoplastic (anti-cancer) agent. agent. Zytux binds to the CD20 antigen located on pre-B and mature B lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). CD20 is present in more than 90 %of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL), cancer that starts in the lymphocytes. By doing so, it causes the malignant cells to die. Zytux is used to treat: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL): NHL is a disease of the lymph tissue (part of the immune system) that affects B-Lymphocytes. Zytux is indicated for the treatment of CD20-positive Hodgkinnon lymphomas (NHL) including:…
Arylia (Denosumab) for Treatment of Osteoporosis and Bone Loss
What is Arylia and what is it used for? Arylia contains the active ingredient Denosumab. Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets and binds with high affinity and specificity to RANKL. RANKL is a protein that is necessary for the function, formation, and survival of osteoclast. Arylia stops RANKL from activating its receptor RANK, present on the surface of osteoclasts. This prevents osteoclast function, formation, and survival, hence decreasing resorption of bone and increasing bone mass and strength. It is used to treat: Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and in men at increased risk of fractures. Bone loss associated with hormone ablation in men with prostate cancer at increased risk…
Altebrel (Etanercept) – For Treatment of Various Inflammatory Diseases
What is Aletebrel and what does it treat? Altebrel contains the active ingredient called Etanercept with protein structure. It belongs to a group of medicines called Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Blocking Agent. Altebrel is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO). This medicine blocks the activity of TNF-α and as a result, helps to improve the inflammation process in your body. It is used to treat: Rheumatoid Arthritis: Altebrel helps in the treatment of moderate to severe Rheumatoid Arthritis in adults. If you did not respond well to other treatments, you will be given Altebrel in combination with Methotrexate. If Methotrexate is not appropriate for the…